Sarangi

The Sarangi is one of the most expressive and emotional instruments in Hindustani classical music. Its name comes from the word sau rang, meaning “a hundred colors,” reflecting its ability to capture a vast range of emotions. Made from a single block of wood, it has three main gut strings and around thirty to forty sympathetic strings that vibrate to produce a rich, layered sound. The instrument is played with a bow, while the fingers slide on the strings without touching a fingerboard, allowing smooth and intricate glides. Its tone closely resembles the human voice, making it perfect for accompanying vocalists in classical and folk traditions. The Sarangi’s deep, haunting resonance can express both joy and sorrow with great sensitivity. It requires immense skill and control, as even the slightest touch affects pitch and tone. Traditionally, it was a favorite among court musicians and storytellers. Today, it continues to enchant listeners with its soulful sound, standing as a symbol of raw emotion and musical depth in Indian classical art.