Chitra Veena

The Chitra Veena, also known as the Gottuvadyam, is a unique and intricate instrument used primarily in Carnatic classical music. Unlike the traditional veena, it has no frets, allowing the player to glide seamlessly between notes using a smooth, rounded slide called a “gottu.” This gives the instrument an unmatched ability to express subtle microtones and gamakas. It typically has twenty-one strings—six main, three drone, and twelve sympathetic—which create a rich, resonant sound. The Chitra Veena rests horizontally while played, and the musician uses both hands skillfully to pluck and slide across the strings. Its tone is deep, emotional, and fluid, often compared to the flow of a human voice singing a raga. Crafted from fine wood, it has a large resonator that enhances its depth and clarity. The instrument demands intense precision and practice, making it one of the most sophisticated in Indian classical music. With its soulful, meditative sound, the Chitra Veena stands as a bridge between tradition and innovation in Carnatic music.